The skill of crafting and playing the Iranian oud, UNESCO World Heritage
The tradition of crafting and playing the Iranian oud traces its roots back to the Sasanian era. During this period, the oud was prevalent in Iran and used as a musical instrument.
In the Islamic era, the skill of crafting and playing the Iranian oud continued to grow and evolve more seriously. The oud became a popular musical instrument, used both in the courts of kings and among the general population.
Types of Iranian Oud:
1. Zehi Oud: This type of oud is composed of six strings. It produces a soft and melodious sound, suitable for playing calm and romantic music.
2. Tardar Oud: This type of oud has six strings as well but produces a stronger and more resonant sound. It is suitable for playing lively and energetic music.
Tools for Crafting the Iranian Oud:
– Wood, typically made from hard woods such as walnut, mulberry, boxwood acer, and bitter orange.
– Strings, made from metals such as brass, silver, and gold.
– Rosin, made from animal intestines.
– Fret, made from metal wires.
The skill of crafting and playing the Iranian oud was inscribed as the eighteenth intangible cultural heritage of Iran on the UNESCO World List during the seventeenth session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2022.